Title:
UNTOUCHABILITY AND CASTE DISCRIMINATION IN INDIA: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ON RESERVATION POLICIES

Authors:
Remalli Anthony, India

Abstract:
This research paper explores the complex interplay of untouchability, caste discrimination, and reservation policies in India, tracing their historical roots and social implications. It begins with an examination of the caste system's origins, delineating various castes and their roles within society, followed by a discussion of the discrimination faced by marginalized groups. The paper highlights the atrocities committed in the name of caste and the relationship between caste and religion. It critically analyzes the historical evolution of reservation policies, their significance, and the controversies surrounding their legitimacy, including criticisms directed towards Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The dark side of the caste system, including caste massacres, is discussed, alongside the urgent need for a caste census in India. Ultimately, the paper emphasizes the necessity for comprehensive strategies to address caste discrimination and promote social equity, aiming to contribute to ongoing dialogues on caste and its repercussions in contemporary Indian society.