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Title: THEATRICAL METAMORPHOSIS: NATURALISM’S LEGACY IN SHAPING SCENIC DESIGN NARRATIVES |
Authors: Sika Koomson and Daniel Kofi Brako, Ghana
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Abstract: The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were periods of global transformation, marked
by significant scientific, political, and economic breakthroughs. These changes profoundly
influenced various aspects of society. This article examines the shifts in theatrical presentation
during this era, focusing specifically on the role and impact of Naturalism in scenic design. The
objective was to explore the origins, components, and impact of Naturalism on set design. In
tracing the history of scenic design from classical to modern times, this paper highlights the
influence of Naturalism on modern theatre. The paper adopts a historical and analytical approach,
examining the works and theories of renowned designers. Through the analysis of primary and
secondary sources, the study explores the evolution of scenic design, focusing on the contributions
of prominent figures of the period. The findings reveal that Naturalism significantly shaped scenic
design by emphasizing a meticulous portrayal of everyday life. It challenged romantic and
idealistic styles, advocating for realistic representation. The study highlights how Naturalist
designers strived to create set designs that mirrored reality with high fidelity evident in the works
of figures such as Emile Zola, who championed a return to nature and humanity through direct
observation and accurate representation. The article underscores the impact of Naturalism on
modern scenic design. By bridging the gap between evolving theatrical trends and the broader
socio-scientific landscape, Naturalism transformed the aesthetic dimensions of theatre and
enhanced its capacity to reflect and critique contemporary life and the legacy continues to influence
theatrical practices today.
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