Title:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARDIO-VASCULAR FITNESS, HABITUAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, DISEASE RISKS AMONG 9-11-YEAR-OLD GIRLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN ABUJA

Authors:
Lawal Abdulwahab Babatunde, Nigeria

Abstract:
This study investigates the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), habitual physical activity (PA), and disease risks among 9-11-year-old girls attending primary schools in Abuja, Nigeria. With a focus on a critical developmental stage, the research aims to understand how these factors interplay to inform targeted interventions and public health policies. The study comprises a comprehensive literature review and empirical investigation involving 490 female pupils from six primary schools across Abuja. Data collection involved various measurements including blood pressure, skinfold, height, weight, and a 12-minute run test. Statistical analyses, including correlation and ANOVA, were conducted to examine the relationships between variables. Findings indicate significant differences in height and weight between age groups, a positive linear relationship between CRF and diastolic blood pressure, and no significant linear relationship between CRF and systolic blood pressure, blood fat percentage, or BMI. Moreover, significant differences in blood pressure were observed across different age groups. These findings underscore the importance of age-specific interventions and monitoring in promoting cardiovascular health among young girls. The study recommends implementing targeted interventions, educational programs, and collaborative efforts between schools, healthcare providers, and policymakers to promote healthier lifestyles and reduce disease risk factors among young girls in urban settings like Abuja.