Title:
DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM IN SOMALIA SINCE THE CARTS RECONCILIATION 2000

Authors:
Mr. Abdinasir Abdullahi Mohamed Biyo, Mr. Sharmarke Abdullahi Yusuf, Mr. Burhan Hasan Warsame, Somalia

Abstract:
This article presents a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of Somalias democratic system following the pivotal Carta Reconciliation Conference in 2000. It chronicles the crucial milestones achieved, encompassing the establishment of transitional national and federal governments, the adoption of a new constitution, and pivotal elections. The discourse highlights persisting challenges including conflict, insecurity, limited resources for institution-building, and the influence of clan politics and corruption. Amid these trials, the emergence of positive developments such as the National Independent Electoral Commission and the Constitutional Court is noted. The article underscores the indispensable role of international support in sustaining these advancements and fostering a robust democratic foundation. In light of a complex journey characterized by achievements and hurdles, the narrative underscores the necessity to capitalize on successes and surmount obstacles, aiming to establish a secure and flourishing democratic framework, thereby bestowing peace and prosperity upon the Somali populace.